Maternal and child health is a critical topic that encompasses the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period, as well as the health of their infants. Each stage of this process should be a positive experience, allowing women and their babies to achieve their full health potential and well-being.
Challenges in Maternal Health
Despite progress made over the past few decades, it is alarming to note that nearly 295,000 women died during or after pregnancy in 2017. The main causes of maternal mortality include excessive bleeding, infections, high blood pressure, and unsafe abortions. It is essential to continue addressing these preventable deaths by providing timely care by qualified healthcare professionals.
Investing in Maternal Health
To reduce maternal mortality, it is crucial to invest in robust healthcare systems. Here are some essential measures:
- Midwife Training:
- Midwives play a key role in monitoring pregnancies, assisting with deliveries, and providing postpartum care. Their training and 24/7 availability are essential for saving lives.
- Emergency Obstetric Care:
- Emergency services for pregnancy and childbirth-related complications must be available at all times.
- Promoting Sexual and Reproductive Health:
- Access to respectful and quality maternity care should be guaranteed for all women.
WHO and UNICEF Actions
The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF support countries in providing evidence-based, integrated care to mothers and babies. Together, they work to improve maternal and child health worldwide. This includes preventing maternal injuries and deaths and promoting overall family well-being.
Maternal and child health is a global issue that requires concerted action. Investing in healthcare professional training, ensuring emergency care availability, and promoting sexual and reproductive health are critical steps toward ensuring a healthy future for mothers and their children. Together, we can make a difference!
2 May 2024
